The term "pretreatment" means the treatment of wastewater by commercial and industrial facilities to remove harmful pollutants before being discharged to publicly owned treatment works (POTW).
As part of the 1972 Clean Water Act, the National Pretreatment Program published in Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 403, was established to protect POTWs and the waterways into which they discharge. The National Pretreatment Program is designed to protect POTW’s infrastructure, including the sanitary sewer collection and conveyance systems and the water reclamation facilities that ultimately treat the wastewaters.
The National Pretreatment Program’s main goals are:
• Protect the POTW from pollutants that may interfere with plant operation
• Prevent the introduction of pollutants into a POTW that will pass through the treatment works or otherwise be incompatible with it
• Improve opportunities for the POTW to recycle and reclaim wastewater and sludge that is generated
The National Pretreatment Program is a cooperative effort of federal, state, and local environmental regulatory agencies established to ensure the goals of the Program. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) authorizes state pretreatment programs to approve local municipalities to conduct permitting, administrative, and enforcement tasks for discharges into POTWs. The Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) developed and adopted its Pretreatment Program under Chapter 62-625, Florida Administrative Code (F.A.C.) to manage and regulate local Pretreatment Programs.
The ECUA’s Pretreatment Program works to permit, manage, inspect, and monitor commercial and industrial wastewater discharges to the ECUA sanitary sewer. In addition, the Pretreatment Program is also responsible for enforcing applicable local, state, and federal discharge regulations. The purpose of ECUA’s Pretreatment Program is to help reinforce the goals of the National Pretreatment Program. ECUA is a local governmental body enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida under Chapter 2001-324, Laws of Florida, as amended, most notably by Chapter 2004-398, Laws of Florida (Changing ECUA’s name to its current form). This body, also referred to as the Authority, is an independent special district. Enforcement of program goals is implemented through an approved Sewer Use Ordinance (SUO), otherwise known as Chapter 26 of the ECUA code.
Pretreatment standards are applied to individual industrial and commercial users by ordinance, permit, and/or the use of best management practices. Permitted industries include but are not limited to industrial users who discharge more than 25,000 gallons of wastewater per day, industrial users who are classified as Categorical Industrial Users (i.e. industrial users subject to federal categorical pretreatment standards), and industrial users who have a reasonable potential for adversely affecting ECUA’s sanitary sewer system and/or any of the three water reclamation facilities - Central Water Reclamation Facility, Bayou Marcus Water Reclamation Facility, and the Pensacola Beach Water Reclamation Facility.
As part of the Dental Effluent Guidelines established by the EPA on June 14, 2017, under Title 40 CFR, Part 441, the rule requires all dental facilities that handle or remove amalgam and discharge to the sanitary sewer, to install, operate and maintain one or more appropriately sized amalgam separators or similar devices that have a minimum 95% amalgam removal efficiency.
Within ECUA’s service area, dental dischargers meeting the applicability criteria in 40 CFR Part 441.10, must submit the required One-Time Compliance Report. Existing dental dischargers as defined in Part 441.20, should have achieved all pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES) no later than July 14, 2020, as required in Part 441.30. New dental dischargers, including those whose first discharge occurs after July 14, 2017, must comply with the pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS) in Part 441.40. Regulatory requirements for dental dischargers have been adopted into ECUA’s sewer use ordinance.
Pursuant to the above rule, required dental dischargers shall submit a One-Time Compliance Report to the ECUA and must keep the One-Time Compliance Report on file and make it available in the event of an inspection. Dental offices are also required to maintain files of amalgam removal device maintenance and disposal manifests for a period of three (3) years and make them available in the event of an inspection. A new office, or an office which moves to a new physical location or undergoes a transfer of ownership, must submit a new/revised One-Time Compliance Report within 90 days of discharging into the ECUA sanitary sewer.
Dental Facility Documents
Dental One-Time Compliance Report
Dental Amalgam Best Management Practices
EPA Dental Effluent Web page
ADA Dental Amalgam FAQs
EPA Dental Amalgam FAQs
The industrial user shall comply with the following limitations (Local Limits) which are referenced in Chapter 26 of the Emerald Coast Utilities Authority Code:
1. Specified pollutant limitations. No person shall discharge wastewater containing in excess of:
*The limits listed above are instantaneous maximum allowable discharge limits and apply at the point of connection to the ECUA collection system. Those limits may be superseded by more stringent limitations contained in an industrial discharge permit issued in accordance with subsection 26-3 B of ECUA code.
2. Any wastewater not having a pH between 5.5 and 12.0, or wastewater having any other corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazard to structures, equipment and/or personnel of the ECUA.
Any customer who discharges wastewater containing pollutants in concentrations which exceed those contained in normal domestic wastewater, shall be charged the following surcharges in addition to established wastewater service charges:
> Biochemical oxygen demand in excess of 250 mg/L, per pound……………………………………………. $0.25
or
> Chemical oxygen demand in excess of 583 mg/L, per pound……………………………………………….. $0.25
> Suspended solids in excess of 220 mg/L, per pound………………………………………………………….... $0.25
> Total Nitrogen in excess of 40 mg/L, per pound……………………………………………………………....... $1.72
> Total Phosphorus in excess of 8 mg/L, per pound…………………………………………………………….... $2.543
Food Service Establishments
ECUA FOG Program
Local Regulations
ECUA Sewer Use Ordinance
Federal and State Regulations
Chapter 62-625 Florida Administrative Code (F.A.C.)
Electronic Code of Federal Regulations: 40 CFR 403
Analytical Methods for the Pretreatment Program
Clean Water Act Analytical Methods (EPA Website)
Florida Department of Environmental Protection Laboratory Guidance (F.A.C. 62-160)
Information
Florida DEP Pretreatment Site
EPA National Pretreatment Program Site
Contact Us:
Emerald Coast Utilities Authority
Pretreatment Department
P.O. Box 17089 I Pensacola, FL. 32522-7089 I Web: www.ecua.fl.gov
Phone: (850) 969-3344 I Fax: (850) 969-3353
Pretreatment@ecua.fl.gov